Ibintu bigenzura urushinge rwo guhingura ibintu birimwo urutonde rw’ibikorwa, aho bishika, igihe bikora, umuvuduko wo kwiruka, n’ukwihutisha/uguhagarara.
Igenzura ry’urushinge rwo guhingura ibintu bigabanywemwo ubwoko bubiri: igenzura ry’intonde-ku-igenzura ry’intonde n’igenzura ry’inzira ikomeza.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura burashobora gutegurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura urutonde rw’ibintu bishingiye ku bisabwa n’igikorwa. Bisaba mbere gukora porogarama no kubika iyo porogarama, hanyuma akagenzura iyo robo kugira ngo ikore igikorwa nk’uko porogarama yategekanijwe.
Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kubika porogarama: ububiko butandukanye n’ububiko buhuriweko. Ububiko butandukanye bubika amakuru ku bintu bitandukanye bigenzura mu bikoresho bibiri canke birenze, nk’ukubika amakuru y’urutonde mu gipande c’ipin, ingoma y’ikamera, canke umugozi utoboye; kubika amakuru y'ahantu mu gihe c'iherezo canke ingoma izunguruka y'umuvuduko uhoraho-. Ububiko bushizwe hamwe bubika amakuru yose yerekeye ibintu bitandukanye bigenzura mu gikoresho kimwe co kubika, nk’uruzitiro rw’amamanyu canke ingoma y’amamanyu. Ubwo buryo bukoreshwa mu bihe aho urutonde, ikibanza, igihe, n’umuvuduko bitegerezwa kugenzurwa icarimwe, ni ukuvuga mu bihe vy’ukugenzura bikomeza.
Ivyuma vy’amapin bikoreshwa mu bihe aho porogarama ikeneye guhindurwa ningoga. Guhindura porogaramu bisaba gusa gusubirira ubwoko bumwe bw'isahani y'ipin, kandi iyo plug-in nyene irashobora gusubira gukoreshwa incuro nyinshi; uburebure bwa porogarama iyo kaseti ipfutse ishobora gufata nta n’aho bugarukira, ariko iyo habaye ikosa, iyo kaseti yose itegerezwa gusubirwamwo; ubushobozi bw’amakuru bw’ikarata y’ibipfunsi burake, mugabo biroroshe gusubirira, kubika no gusubira gukoresha; ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro n’ingoma z’amabuye y’agaciro bibereye gusa ku bikorwa bifise ubushobozi bwo kubika vyinshi. Guhitamwo ikintu co kugenzura bivana n’ukuntu porogarama igoye be n’ukuntu ikora neza.
Ku maboko y'amarobo asobanutse, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwoko bw'inyigisho-na-reproduce burakoreshwa. Amaboko y’amarobo akomeye cane akoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura, mudasobwa ntoya, canke uburyo bwo kugenzura microprocesseur-.
Amasahani y'ibipimo ni yo akoreshwa cane, akurikirwa n'ingoma zitwarwa na cam-. Izo nzira zifise amakamera menshi, imwe yose ikaba igenewe umurongo w’inyigisho, kandi uguhindukiza ingoma rimwe gusa biraheza uruziga rumwe.
